Sabtu, 27 April 2013

Recycle Trash

Do you know if this world really getting worse because global warming ?? i think you know about that .. And this because rubbish , we throw rubbish withot recycle .. And i want to share a little bit about rubbish and how to recycle it .




Recycling is a process to make a scrap materials into new materials with the aim of preventing the waste that can actually be something useful, reducing the use of new raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce pollution, land degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions when compared to the process of making new stuff. Recycling is one of the solid waste management strategy which consists of the activities of sorting, collecting, processing, distribution and manufacture of products / materials used, and the main component in modern waste management and the third part adalam waste hierarchy process 3R (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle ).





organic trashes
We begin our discussion of the organic and inorganic garbage is starting to know first what is organic waste. Organic waste bins are easily classified as rotten. Like what for example? Examples of this waste like food scraps, leaves and much more. Actually this type of waste could still be utilized again. Provided we know the usefulness and also how to process them. Types of organic waste can be utilized again into compost. Because organic waste derived from living things like animals and plants, not even rule out the possibility of the man himself. We describe another part of the organic waste so that our discussion on how to process organic and inorganic waste is becoming more complete.
Wet organic waste. What is meant by wet organic waste is waste that had low levels of water content in it. Examples such as fruits and vegetables.
Dry organic waste. What is a dry organic waste? Of course reversed by wet organic waste definition above. This garbage does not have a large water content. An example is the waste that comes from the dried leaves and so forth.
In accordance with the above title, how to process organic and inorganic waste we can start by trying to recycle waste. Which utilize organic waste used as conversion to other goods. Or as we discussed above, we can transform this waste into compost. Of course you have to know in advance how to make the compost
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Inorganic rubbish




































After we had discussed at length the organic waste, now we learn about the parts and how inorganic waste. Inorganic waste including waste types that require a long time to decay. Inorganic waste mostly from natural resources, such as plastics and aluminum. Inorganic garbage is seemingly obvious in the household is in the form of plastic bottles, plastic bags, cans and so forth. And a lot of negative impacts on nature caused by the inorganic waste, such as lowering the quality of the environment and also reduce environmental aesthetics. Scattered garbage and the smell would make the environment uncomfortable for occupancy.





 


Processing and recycling of plastic waste
Plastic waste is actually not easily decomposed by nature, up to 10 years will remain the same. When trash - plastic waste left buildup can eventually result in waste. To avoid bad things like this plastic waste recycling is needed. Here are some examples of recycling plastic waste that may be your inspiration, including a craft item, to the following recycled plastic in
Materials that can be recycled and the process are:



building materials


Used building materials that have been collected be destroyed by the shredder, sometimes along with asphalt, bricks, soil, and rock. The results can be used to be more rugged kind of asphalt paving and finer results can be used to create a new kind of brick building material.




battery


Much variety and size of the battery makes the process of recycling this material is relatively difficult. They need to be sorted first, and each type has a special interest in processing. For example, long battery types still contain mercury and cadmium, should be taken more seriously in order to prevent damage to the environment and human health.
The car battery is generally much easier and cheaper to recycle.


Electronic goods


Of electronic goods such as computers and mobile phones are generally not recycled because of uncertain economic benefit calculation. Materials that can be recycled from electronic goods such as metals that are contained in the electronic goods (gold, iron, steel, silicon, etc.) or the parts can still be used (microchips, processors, cables, resistors, plastic, etc.). But the main goal of the recycling process, the environment, the obvious can be objective in the implementation of recycling this material despite the economic benefits remains unclear .





metal


Iron and steel is the metal most widely recycled in the world. Including one of the easiest because they can be separated from other waste with a magnet. Recycling process includes metal in general; smelting and printing again. The results do not diminish the quality of the metal.
Another example is aluminum, which is the most efficient recycled materials in the world. But in general, all types of metal can be recycled without reducing the quality of the metal, making the metal as a material that can be recycled indefinitely.


Other Materials



Glass can also be recycled. Obtained from glass bottles and other contaminants Dair cleaned, then melted together with a new glass material. Can also be used as a building material and road. Existing Glassphalt, the paving material using 30% recycled glass material.
Paper can also be recycled by mixing waste paper pulp that has been made ​​with new paper material. But the paper will always decrease if the quality continues to be recycled. This makes the paper to be recycled by mixing it with new material, or recycle it into a lower-quality materials.
Plastic can be recycled just as metal recycling. However, there are many different types of plastic in the world. At present in many plastic products are a code of the type of plastic that make up the material, making it easier to recycle. A packaging code triangular 3R with numeric code in the middle is an example. A certain number indicates a particular type of plastic, and is sometimes followed by the acronym, for example LDPE Low Density Poly Etilene, PS for polystyrene, etc., thus simplifying the recycling process.







How to use the inorganic waste?










Inorganic waste should we recycle back. Do not throw it away carelessly, because this type of waste is not easily destroyed. Here we need a high creativity to transform the waste into a product that has a different value. If you are in the form of inorganic waste paper, you probably do not need to think long again. Because you can sell it to the junkman, and you can earn money from the sale of the inorganic waste. But you would think if you are rest inorganic fabric. I suggest you stick to use. Maybe you can use a cloth to wash the motor, or if you are creative you can make the mat using the fabric scraps.
Now of course you can menyingkapi act wisely what you do, both organic and inorganic waste that is in your home or around you. Never throw garbage in the river or ditch. Because it will damage and destroy natural ecosystems.




I have some video how to recycle rubbish ..



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckrBVVevvRA

l



lets check and try ..



 
  This for organic trash ..



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI41hdwgk60



thank you ^^

Minggu, 31 Maret 2013

The Zoo

At the zoo, there were so many kind of animal. One of them is Lion. I will tell you a story about lion. One day at a zoo, there were two lions. The one is the old one, and the other is the young one. At that time, the young lions felt hungry.

"Lions ought not to behave like that!" the young lion said to himself, so he roared at all the visitors and tried to break the bars of the den.

At three o'clock a man brought a big piece of meat and put it in the old lion's den. Then, he put a bag of nuts and two bananas in the young lion's den.

The young lion was very surprised. "I don't understand this." he said to the old lion. "I behave like a real lion, while you lie there and do nothing to look what happens!"

At least, the young lion know that that man is more stupid that a lion. The man has a thinking that the young lion is same with a human baby. It need to eat the smooth food first. So he put the banana and the nuts into the young lion's den. "Why that man doesn't give me milk with huki bottle too?", said the young lion

Legacy


Legacy

In sum, Majapahit was the largest empire ever to form in Southeast Asia. Although its political power beyond the core area in east Java was diffuse, constituting mainly ceremonial recognition of suzerainty, Majapahit society developed a high degree of sophistication in both commercial and artistic activities. Its capital was inhabited by a cosmopolitan population among whom literature and art flourished.
Numbers of local legends and folklores in the region had mentioned about the Majapahit kingdom. Most of them mentioned about the incoming Javanese forces to their land, which was probably a local testament of the empire's expansive nature that once dominating the archipelago. The legend of Minangkabau mentioned an invading foreign prince — associated with Javanese Majapahit kingdom — that being defeated on buffalo fight. Others than Javanese sources, some regional legends mentioning Majapahit kingdom or its general Gajah Mada, also can be found; from Aceh, Minangkabau, Palembang, Malay Peninsula, Sunda, Brunei, Bali to Sumbawa.
Several Javanese legends were originated or become popular during Majapahit period. The Panji cycles, the tale of Sri Tanjung, and the epic of Damarwulan, are popular tales in Javanese and Balinese literatures. The tales of Panji was dated from older period during Kediri kingdom, while the tale of Sri Tanjung and the epic of Damarwulan took place during Majapahit period. These tales has remain a popular theme in Javanese culture of later period during Mataram Sultanate, and often become the source of inspiration for wayang shadow puppet performance, ketoprak and topeng dance drama.
Majapahit had a momentous and lasting influence on Indonesian architecture. The descriptions of the architecture of the capital's pavilions (pendopo) in the Nagarakertagama invoke the Javanese Kraton also the Balinese temples and palace compounds of today. The Majapahit architectural style that often employs terracotta and red brick had heavily influenced the architecture of Java and Bali in the later period. The Majapahit style candi bentar split gate, the kori or paduraksa towering red brick gate, and also pendopo pavilion has become ubiquitous in Javanese and Balinese architectural features, as evidence in Menara Kudus Mosque, Keraton Kasepuhan and Sunyaragi park in Cirebon, Mataram Sultanate royal cemetery in Kota Gede, Yogyakarta, and various palaces and temples in Bali.

The vivid, rich and festive Balinese culture is considered as one of Majapahit legacy. The Javanese Hindu civilization since the era of Airlangga to the era of Majapahit kings has profoundly influenced and shaped the Balinese culture and history. The ancient links and Majapahit legacy is observable in many ways; architecture, literature, religious rituals, dance-drama and artforms. The aesthetics and style of bas-reliefs in Majapahit East Javanese temples were preserved and copied in Balinese temples. It is also due to the fact that after the fall of the empire, many Majapahit nobles, artisans and priests has took refuge either in the interior mountainous region of East Java or across the narrow strait to Bali. Large numbers of Majapahit manuscripts, such as Nagarakretagama, Sutasoma, Pararaton and Tantu Pagelaran, were being well-kept in royal libraries of Bali and Lombok, and provides the glimpse and valuable historical records on Majapahit. The Majapahit Hindu-Javanese culture has shaped the culture of Bali, that led to popular expression; "without Java there is no Bali". Yet in return, Bali is credited as the last stronghold to safeguard and preserved the ancient Hindu Javanese civilization.
In weaponry, the Majapahit expansion is believed to be responsible for the widespread use of the keris dagger in Southeast Asia; from Java, Bali, Sumatra, Malaysia, Brunei, Southern Thailand, to the Philippines. Although it has been suggested that the keris, and native daggers similar to it, predate Majapahit, nevertheless the empire expansion contributed to its popularity and diffussion in the region.
For Indonesians in later centuries, Majapahit became a symbol of past greatness. The Islamic sultanates of Demak, Pajang, and Mataram sought to establish their legitimacy in relation to the Majapahit. The Demak claimed a line of succession through Kertabumi, as its founder, Raden Patah, in court chronicles was said to be the son of Kertabumi with Putri Cina, a Chinese princess, who had been sent away before her son was born. Sultan Agung's conquest of Wirasaba (present day Mojoagung) in 1615 — during that time just a small town without significant strategic and economic value — led by the sultan himself, may probably have had such symbolic importance as it was the location of the former Majapahit capital. Central Javanese palaces have traditions and genealogy that attempt to prove links back to the Majapahit royal lines — usually in the form of a grave as a vital link in Java — where legitimacy is enhanced by such a connection. Bali in particular was heavily influenced by Majapahit and the Balinese consider themselves to be the true heirs of the kingdom


The high reliefs of Gajah Mada and Majapahit history depicted in Monas, has become the source of Indonesian national pride of past greatness.
Modern Indonesian nationalists, including those of the early 20th century Indonesian National Revival, have invoked the Majapahit Empire. The memory of its greatness remains in Indonesia, and is sometimes seen as a precedent for the current political boundaries of the Republic. Many of modern Indonesian national symbols derived from Majapahit Hindu-Buddhist elements. The Indonesian national flag "Sang Merah Putih" ("Red and White") or sometimes called "Dwiwarna" ("The bicolor"), derived from the Majapahit royal color. The Indonesian Navy flag of red and white stripes also has a Majapahit origin. The Indonesian national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika", is a quotation from an Old Javanese poem "Kakawin Sutasoma", written by a Majapahit poet, Mpu Tantular.


The Indonesian coat of arms, Garuda Pancasila, also derives from Javanese Hindu elements. The statue and relief of Garuda have been found in many temples in Java such as Prambanan from the ancient Mataram era, and the Panataran as well as the Sukuh temple dated from the Majapahit era. The notable statue of Garuda is the statue of the king Airlangga depicted as Vishnu riding Garuda.
In its propaganda from the 1920s, the Communist Party of Indonesia presented its vision of a classless society as a reincarnation of a romanticized Majapahit.It was invoked by Sukarno for nation building and by the New Order as an expression of state expansion and consolidation. Like Majapahit, the modern state of Indonesia covers vast territory and is politically centred on Java.
Palapa, the series of communication satellites owned by Telkom, an Indonesian telecommunication company, has been named after Sumpah Palapa, the famous oath taken by Gajah Mada. Gajah Mada swore that he would not taste any spice as long as he had not succeeded in unifying Nusantara (Indonesian archipelago). This ancient oath of unification signifies the Palapa satellite as the modern means to unify the Indonesian archipelago by way of telecommunication. The name was chosen by president Suharto, and the program was started in February 1975.
During the last half year of 2008, the Indonesian government sponsored a massive exploration on the site that is believed to be the place where the palace of Majapahit once stood. Jero Wacik, the Indonesian Minister of Culture and Tourism stated that the Majapahit Park would be built on the site and completed as early as 2009, in order to prevent further damage caused by home-made brick industries that develop on the surrounding area. Nevertheless, the project leaves a huge attention to some historians, since constructing the park's foundation in Segaran site located in south side of Trowulan Museum will inevitably damage the site itself. Ancient bricks which are historically valuable were found scattered on the site. The government then argued that the method they were applying were less destructive since digging method were used instead of drilling.